Installing a wall sconce can transform your space, adding both style and functionality. Whether you’re looking to enhance your decor with accent lighting or need task lighting in a hallway, this guide will walk you through the entire process. We’ll cover different types of sconces, the tools you’ll need, and step by step instructions to make your project a success.
Introduction
Wall sconces are a versatile light fixture that can suit any room in your house. From modern designs to vintage styles, there’s a wide variety to choose from.
You can opt for hardwired sconces, battery-operated models, or plug-in types depending on your needs, but the installation will vary.
- Hardwired sconces: Require cutting a hole for the electrical box, running the wire to the outlet, and connecting to a switch. This offers a clean, permanent look but involves more installation steps.
- Battery operated sconces: Easiest to install, needing only screws or anchors. No wiring required, making it ideal for quick placement. Options such as rechargeable lights are perfect for flexibility.
- Plug-in sconces: Mount on the wall and plug into an existing outlet. Installation is simple, but you may need to manage visible cords for a tidy appearance, possibly using cord covers to hide them.
Why proper installation matters
Properly installing your wall sconce is crucial for safety and functionality. A securely mounted sconce light ensures it stays in place and operates safely. It also guarantees that the lighting is effective, whether you’re aiming for ambient light in the living room or task lighting in the bathroom.
1. Tools and materials required for installing wall sconces
1.1. Essential tools
Before you start, gather all the necessary equipment. Having everything on hand will make the installation process smoother.
- Stud finder: Helps locate wall studs to securely mount the sconce light.
- Drill with appropriate bits: Used for drilling holes in the wall for screws and anchors.
- Screwdrivers: Needed to tighten screws and attach the mounting bracket.
- Contact voltage tester: Ensures the power is off before working with any wiring.
- Wire nuts: Used to cap and secure wire connections safely.
- Measuring tape: Helps take accurate measurements for proper placement of the sconce.
- Electrical tape: Wraps wire connections for added safety.
1.2. Additional tools for hardwiring
If you’re installing a hardwired sconce, you’ll need a few extra tools:
- Wire strippers: Removes insulation from electrical wires to prepare for connections.
- Fish tape: A flexible tool used to pull electrical wires through walls.
- Level: Ensures the sconce is mounted straight for a professional look.
1.3. Materials
Don’t forget the materials you’ll need for the installation:
- Wall sconce fixture
- Mounting bracket
- Anchors
- Screws
2. Choosing the right wall sconce and placement
2.1. Consider the room and sconce type
Think about where you want to install the sconce. Is it for the hallway, bedroom, or bathroom? The type of room will influence the style and functionality of the sconce you choose. Battery-operated sconces or rechargeable lights are great for areas without existing wiring, while hardwired sconces provide a permanent lighting solution.
2.2. Recommended wall sconce height and placement
Proper placement is key for both aesthetics and functionality. Generally, wall sconces should be installed about 60 inches from the floor, but this can vary depending on the room and design.
In a bathroom, mounting the sconce at eye level provides optimal lighting for mirrors. In hallways, higher placement can offer better ambient light. In a bedroom, when framing the bed with wall sconces, make sure the bed is positioned at the center of the sconces.
3. How to wire a wall sconce: step-by-step guide
Installing a hardwired wall sconce is the most complex type of installation because it involves working with your home’s electrical system. This requires precise wiring, safety precautions, and securing the light fixture to the wall, often into a stud, for a permanent and reliable setup.
But no worries, we’ve got your back! Just follow the steps below, and we’ll guide you through everything smoothly and safely.
3.1. Preparing for installation: safety and setup
Step 1: Turn off the power
Before you begin, turn off the power at the electrical panel to ensure safety. Use a contact voltage tester to confirm the power is off at the switch or outlet.
- Locate the electrical panel and switch off the circuit breaker.
- Double-check with a contact voltage tester to make sure there’s no electrical current.
Step 2: Locate wall studs
Finding wall studs ensures your sconce is mounted securely.
- Use a stud finder to locate the studs in the wall.
- Mark their position with a pencil for accurate mounting of the bracket.
Step 3: Mark the light and switch locations
Determine where the sconce and switch will be placed for optimal use.
- Measure and mark the wall for the desired height of the sconce.
- Ensure the placement complements the room’s design and proper placement.
- Mark where to cut the hole for the light box and switch box in the wall.
3.2. Wiring the wall sconce
Step 4: Cut the opening for the light box
Outline the area where the light box will go. Drill small holes at the corners, then cut along the outline using a drywall saw. Make sure the hole fits the electrical box snugly.
Step 5: Run wiring from the light box to the switch box
Use fish tape to guide the wire from the light box to the switch box location. Once in place, pull the wire through the wall and into the switch box hole.
Step 6: Splice the wires and connect to power
Strip about an inch of insulation from each wire. Connect the black (hot) wire to the black lead, the white (neutral) wire to the white lead, and the bare copper wire to the sconce’s ground wire. Secure the connections with wire nuts and wrap with electrical tape.
Step 7: Attach the mounting bracket
Align the mounting bracket with the electrical box, ensuring it’s level. Secure it firmly with screws, preferably into a stud.
Step 8: Attach the sconce fixture
Connect the sconce fixture to the mounting bracket, ensuring all wires are neatly tucked inside the junction box. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for securing the fixture and tighten all screws.
4. How to install a battery-operated wall sconce
Step 1: Choose an accessible location
Pick a location that’s easy to access for changing batteries. Consider the sconce’s purpose—whether it’s for ambient lighting or task lighting with puck lights or a rechargeable light source.
Step 2: Mount the sconce
Mark the position on the wall where you’ll hang the sconce. Use anchors and screws to secure the fixture, then attach it to the wall plate following the manufacturer’s instructions.
5. How to install a plug-in wall sconce
Step 1: Choose a location near an outlet
Since this type of sconce needs to be plugged into an existing outlet, select a spot near an accessible power source.
Step 2: Mount the sconce
Mark the position on the wall, then use anchors and screws to mount the sconce. Attach the fixture to the mounting plate according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Extra step: how to hide cords from wall sconces
For a cleaner look, use cord covers or paintable cable raceways to conceal the wire. Alternatively, opt for plug-in sconces with decorative cords for added style.
6. Troubleshooting and safety tips
6.1. Sconce doesn’t turn on
Confirm the power is turned back on at the service panel
If your sconce doesn’t turn on after installation, the first step is to make sure the power has been restored. Go to your home’s service panel and verify that the circuit breaker for the sconce is turned back on. Sometimes the breaker can be left off after working on the electrical wiring.
Use a contact voltage tester to check for electrical current
Once the power is on, use a contact voltage tester to check if electricity is flowing to the switch and the sconce. Place the tester near the wires or the switch to detect if current is present. If no current is detected, there may be an issue with the circuit or wiring that requires further inspection.
Re-examine all connections to ensure they are secure
If the power is flowing but the sconce still doesn’t work, turn off the power again and check all the wire connections. Ensure that the wire nuts are tight and the wires are securely twisted together. Loose connections can prevent the sconce from receiving power. Make sure all wires are connected to the correct terminals—black wire to black, white wire to white, and the ground wire is properly connected.
6.2. Sconce not fitting properly
If your sconce isn’t fitting as expected, the issue is often with the mounting bracket. Double-check that the bracket is correctly aligned with the wall and the electrical box.
Use a level to ensure it’s straight, and make sure the screws are tightened properly. If the wall is uneven, you may need to use additional anchors or spacers to create a stable base for the fixture.
6.3. Wiring issues
Wiring problems are common and can cause your sconce to malfunction or not work at all. Start by turning off the power and inspecting all wire connections. Ensure that the wire nuts are tightly secured over the connections.
If the wires aren’t firmly twisted together, it can cause poor contact and result in the light not functioning. Re-strip the wire ends if necessary, and reconnect them using wire nuts to ensure a safe and solid connection.
6.4. Lights flickering
Flickering lights usually indicate a loose connection. This could be a loose wire in the sconce or a faulty light bulb.
Begin by checking the light bulb to make sure it’s screwed in properly. If that’s not the issue, turn off the power and inspect the wiring. Double-check that the wires are securely fastened with wire nuts and that the connections are properly insulated with electrical tape. Replace the light bulb if it’s faulty.
7. How to secure vintage or heavy sconces
7.1. Use heavier-duty anchors or mounting hardware
Vintage or heavy sconces often require additional support. Opt for heavier-duty anchors or screws that can handle the extra weight. If the sconce isn’t attached directly to a stud, wall anchors will help distribute the weight more evenly and prevent the sconce from pulling away from the wall.
7.2. Ensure the studs can support the weight
For heavier sconces, it’s essential to mount them directly into the wall studs. Use a stud finder to locate the studs behind your wall. If the sconce must be positioned between studs, consider using additional mounting hardware like toggle bolts, which can support more weight. Always ensure that the mounting bracket is aligned and securely fastened to hold the weight of the sconce.
8. FAQs on installing wall sconces
How hard is it to install wall sconces?
Installing wall sconces can range from an easy DIY project to a more complex task. Battery-operated and plug-in sconces are generally straightforward. Hardwiring a sconce requires some electrical knowledge but can be done safely with the right tools and precautions.
Can I install a wall sconce without hiring an electrician?
Yes, if you’re comfortable with basic electrical work and follow safety guidelines, you can install a hardwired sconce yourself. However, if you’re unsure, it’s best to leave the installation to professional electrician.
What tools are needed for wall sconce installation?
You’ll need tools like a stud finder, drill, screwdrivers, contact voltage tester, and wire strippers. The specific tools depend on the type of sconce and the nature of the installation.
Can I install a wall sconce without wiring?
Yes, if you prefer to install without wiring then you can install battery-operated wall sconces or plug-in wall sconces. These fixtures don’t need an electrical connection and can be mounted directly on the wall without having to cut a hole in it.
They will either come with a remote control or have a manual switch integrated on the cord for easy operation.
How long does it take to mount a wall sconce?
On average, mounting a wall sconce takes about 1 to 2 hours, depending on the wall material and the complexity of the installation. If you are connecting it to an existing outlet box, the time may be shorter.
Installing without wiring, such as using a battery-operated sconce, will take less time, around 30 minutes.
Can I install a wall sconce on a plaster wall?
Yes, you can install a wall sconce on a plaster wall, but it requires careful handling to avoid damaging the wall. First, locate the studs behind the plaster for the most secure mounting. If a stud is not available at the desired location, use appropriate wall anchors or toggle bolts specifically designed for plaster walls. Be gentle when drilling into plaster, as it can crack easily, and consider using a masonry bit to avoid damage.
Can I install a wall sconce on a brick wall?
Installing a wall sconce on a brick wall is possible and can create a striking look. You will need a masonry drill bit and special anchors like masonry screws or sleeve anchors to securely fasten the sconce.
Make sure to drill directly into the brick rather than the mortar for better stability. It’s a bit more labor-intensive than working with drywall, but the final result can be worth the effort. We recommend watching this video tutorial by How it's done for a complete walkthrough.
Conclusion
Installing a wall sconce can significantly enhance your home’s lighting and decor. By choosing the right sconce and following this step-by-step guide, you can complete the project safely and efficiently. Whether you’re adding task lighting in the bathroom or accent lighting in the living room, wall sconces offer a stylish solution.